MYP 1 Standard Mathematics · Algebra · Updated

Quadratic expressions

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What actually makes an expression quadratic?

Here's a trap that catches a lot of people: seeing an x² in an expression and immediately calling it quadratic. That's not quite right. What actually defines a quadratic is that x² is the highest power present , nothing bigger, like x³, is allowed.

Quadratic Expression: An algebraic expression in one variable where the greatest exponent is 2, written in the form where .

Think of it like a speed limit sign , the number on the sign is the maximum, not just any speed you happen to be going. The "2" in a quadratic is the ceiling, not just a passenger.

Some quick examples to build your eye for this. is quadratic. is quadratic (the term is just zero). is also quadratic , the terms being written in a scrambled order doesn't change anything. Now for the non-quadratics: is cubic because the highest power is 3. is linear , no squared term at all. And is not a quadratic in one variable because it mixes two different variables, and .

Warning

If an expression has both an term AND an term, it is NOT quadratic , the makes it cubic. The highest power wins.

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